HMCS GRILSE
Armed
Yacht
HMCS GRILSE
HMCS
GRILSE, seen here steaming at high speed
From
the collection of Richard Pearson / Courtesy of Jeffrey Read
Click
on the above photo to view a larger image
Commissioned: 15
Jul 1915
Paid off: 10
Dec 1918
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Fate: Foundered in a hurricane 21
Sep 1938 |
Built by Yarrow & Co., Glasgow,
Scotland, HMCS GRILSE was the Royal Canadian
Navy's closest ship to a destroyer during the First World War. In
Jun 1915, millionaire Jack Ross purchased the Winchester, one of
the fastest civilian yachts in existence, from the United States and
brought it to Canada. Commissioned as HMCS GRILSE in Jul 1915, and
with Ross in command, the ship was refitted and armed at the
Canadian Vickers shipyard in Montreal before sailing to Halifax to
start carrying out patrols. Easily the fastest ship in the Royal
Canadian Navy (RCN), GRILSE could reach speeds of more than 30 knots
(55 km/h). Since she was unsuited for winter service in Canadian waters,
GRILSE left Halifax on 11 Dec 1916, for the
Caribbean and was reported lost in a storm. She turned up at
Shelburne, N.S. three days later, however, having lost 6 men who
were washed overboard during the storm. After several months'
refit GRILSE resumed her patrol duties until she was paid off on 10
Dec 1918. An effort was made to sell her in 1920, but no
adequate bid was received, and during 1921-22 she was attached to a
youth training establishment in Halifax dockyard. In 1922 she was
sold to Solomon Guggenheim, who renamed her Trillora, and was still
in his possession when, on 21 Sep 1938, she foundered at her jetty, in a
hurricane at Roslyn, Long Island Sound.
Photos and Documents
Ship's
company photos
Commanding Officers
Lt John Kenneth Leveson Ross,
RCNVR - 15 Jul 1915 - 15 Jul 1916
Lt W. Wingate,
RCNVR - 16 Jul 1916 - 10 Jan 1917
Cdr J.T. Shenton,
RCN - 10 May 1917 - 25 May 1917
LCdr Wilfred Tyrrel Walker,
RCN - 26 May 1917 - 16 Dec 1917 |
Lt Herbert Henry De Lally Wood,
RCNVR - 17 Dec 1917 - 16 Jan 1918
Mate Thomas Charles
M. Cotton,
RCNVR - 17 Jan 1918 - 11 Feb 1918
LCdr Wilfred Tyrrel Walker,
RCN - 12 Feb 1918 - 05 May 1918
Lt Arthur Francis Thomas - 06 May
1918 - 10 Dec 1918 |
In memory of those who made the ultimate sacrifice
Lest We Forget
ASHWIN,
Gilbert
LS, RNCVR
MPK - 12 Dec 1916
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CLEMENT,
Ernest
W/T Op., RNCVR
MPK - 12 Dec 1916 |
HARRIS,
Albert J.
AB, RNCVR
MPK - 12 Dec 1916
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McAULIFFE,
Henry W.
Signalman, RCN
MPK - 12 Dec 1916
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TRIMBEE,
Walter E.
CPO, RNCVR
MPK - 12 Dec 1916
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WILKINSON,
Robert
Artificer Engineer, RCN
MPK - 12 Dec 1916 |
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In memory of those who have crossed the bar
They shall not be
forgotten
Agnew, Ronald Ian
1895-1949 |
Colquhoun,
James |
Cotton, Thomas Charles Moore
____-____
6th Commanding Officer |
Ford, Alan
B.
|
Fry,
Cyril M.
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Hunt,
Herbert Walter
____-____
Drafted to GRILSE 03 Jul 1918 as
Slt, RNCVR |
Keohane,
James W.
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Kerr, John Matthews
____-____
Drafted to GRILSE 01 May 1918 as Mate,
RNCVR |
McLean, Simon Alexander
____-____
Drafted to GRILSE 16 May 1917 and
01 May 1918 as W. Op 3rd Cl, RNCVR
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Pearson, Richard D.
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Penny, Joseph
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Roberts, Thomas
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Smith, Herbert Edgar
____-____
Drafted to GRILSE 11 May 1917 as W. Op 4th
Cl, RNCVR, and 01 May 1918 as W. Op 3rd Cl, RNCVR
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Swarbrick,
Frederick A.
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Walker, Wilfred Tyrrel
____-____
4th Commanding Officer
7th Commanding Officer
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Wingate,
Walter
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Wood,
Herbert Henry De Lally
____-____
5th Commanding Officer
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Photos and
Documents
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HMCS GRILSE - undated
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HMCS GRILSE in Bedford Basin 1916
In this
1916 photograph, HMCS GRILSE is tied up at a dock in Halifax harbour.
Halifax remained Canada's busiest harbour during the First World War, filled
with civilian vessels (left) and warships (right) like those seen in the
background. Shipments of war supplies, food, and soldiers arrived and left
nearly daily. GRILSE was among the Canadian naval vessels involved in
protecting ships along Canada's coast against U-Boat attacks. In the fall of
1916, however, GRILSE's high fuel consumption restricted its activities to
special patrols to protect important ships.
Source:
George Metcalf Archival
Collection
CWM 19940001-943
Courtesy
of the Canadian War Museum
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Article on HMCS GRILSE, believed to have foundered in a
storm
Dec 1916
Source: Facebook post of Barry Archer
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HMCS GRILSE - date unknown
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HMCS GRILSE firing a torpedo
This rare
colourized photograph captures the launch of a torpedo from HMCS GRILSE, a
civilian yacht converted to a quick torpedo boat for patrol and escort
duties. The torpedo tube seen here (centre) and two 12-pounder guns were the
ship's main armament. Like the guns, the torpedo tube could be rotated to
aim the weapon at enemy ships. A spare torpedo for reloading the tube can be
seen in the foreground. By the time of this photograph, newer, larger and
more powerful torpedoes were in widespread service, but GRILSE's 14-inch
models could still inflict significant damage.
Source:
George Metcalf Archival
Collection
CWM 19940001-948_1
Courtesy
of the Canadian War Museum
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Torpedo
Practice, HMCS GRILSE
These
photographs show HMCS GRILSE taking part in a torpedo firing exercise, a
type of practice important for maintaining the ship's fighting efficiency.
The photographs at top right and bottom left show one of GRILSE's torpedoes
being fired. Torpedoes were expensive and complicated weapons, and every
effort was made to recover them after test firing. "Practice
heads" made the torpedoes float at the end of their runs so that they
could be recovered easily by small boats like the one seen at bottom right.
Source: George Metcalf Archival Collection
CWM 19940001-947
Courtesy of
the Canadian War Museum
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Two
crew members of HMCS GRILSE
Sailor
Isaac Ernest Brown (right) and an unidentified comrade pose on the open
bridge of HMCS GRILSE. Brown, on the right, rests his hand on the ship's
wheel. The other sailor rests his right hand on the bridge telegraph, which
sent a signal to the engine room to reduce or increase speed, or to reverse
the engines. GRILSE, built as a civilian yacht, retained its open bridge
after conversion to a torpedo boat. Without protection, the bridge could be
a wet and miserable place when GRILSE ventured out to sea.
Source:
George
Metcalf Archival Collection
CWM 19820331-005
Courtesy
of the Canadian War Museum
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Sailors
of HMCS GRILSE
Jack Ross
(left), seen here with armed members of HMCS GRILSE's crew including one
carrying a cutlass (right), purchased the GRILSE for Canadian naval service.
Deemed medically unfit for overseas army service, Ross, one of the
wealthiest men in Canada, sought a place in the navy by obtaining fast
American yachts for the Canadian government. After purchasing the first
vessel, which became HMCS Tuna, he was appointed a naval lieutenant. In
1915, Ross acquired another yacht, which became GRILSE, a ship he would
command from October 1915 to July 1916.
Source:
George Metcalf Archival Collection
CWM 19940001-945
Courtesy
of the Canadian War Museum
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